AI engineering glossary · AI ethics law product

What is proxy variable?

Proxy variable (also called proxy feature): An input feature that is not itself sensitive but is strongly correlated with a protected attribute, so it lets a model discriminate indirectly. Removing the protected column is therefore not enough to make a model fair.

Level: intermediateTopic: AI ethics law product

Proxy variable: an example

A pin code or surname can act as a proxy for community or religion, so a lender's model may effectively discriminate on those grounds without ever seeing them.

Related terms

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Where you learn it

Proxy variable is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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