AI engineering glossary · Computer vision

What is image histogram?

Image histogram: A count of how many pixels take each brightness value, plotted as a bar chart. It reveals whether an image is too dark, too bright or low in contrast and guides adjustments like equalisation.

Level: beginnerTopic: Computer vision

Image histogram: an example

A dark photo has most of its histogram bars bunched near 0 to 60 out of a 0 to 255 range.

Related terms

More Computer vision terms

Where you learn it

Image histogram is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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