AI engineering glossary · Evals guardrails AI security

What is data masking?

Data masking: Hiding real sensitive values by replacing them with realistic but fake or scrambled ones, so data can be used for testing or analysis without exposing individuals. Unlike deletion, it keeps the format of the data intact.

Level: intermediateTopic: Evals guardrails AI security

Data masking: an example

A test database replaces real customer names and account numbers with generated ones of the same format.

Related terms

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Where you learn it

Data masking is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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