AI engineering glossary · Evals guardrails AI security

What is citation checking?

Citation checking (also called citation verification): Verifying that the sources an answer cites exist and truly support the statements attached to them. It guards against fabricated references and against real sources that say something different, and can be automated by fetching the source and having a judge compare.

Level: intermediateTopic: Evals guardrails AI security

Citation checking: an example

A research assistant cites 'Report, p. 14'; a checker opens page 14 and confirms the quoted figure appears there.

Related terms

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Where you learn it

Citation checking is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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