AI engineering glossary · Evals guardrails AI security

What is crescendo attack?

Crescendo attack: A multi-turn jailbreak that starts with harmless questions and gradually steers the conversation towards a prohibited topic, using the model's own earlier replies as stepping stones. Because no single message looks harmful, per-message filters can miss it.

Level: advancedTopic: Evals guardrails AI security

Crescendo attack: an example

An attacker begins by asking about the history of a topic, then asks for more detail each turn until the model produces restricted content.

Related terms

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Where you learn it

Crescendo attack is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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