AI engineering glossary · Agents tools MCP

What is tool error handling?

Tool error handling: Returning a clear, readable error message to the model when a tool fails, so the model can retry, change arguments or explain the problem, instead of crashing the whole loop. Good messages say what went wrong and what would fix it.

Level: intermediateTopic: Agents tools MCP

Tool error handling: an example

The tool returns 'Error: customer_id 991 not found. IDs are 6 digits.' and the agent asks the user for the right ID.

Related terms

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Where you learn it

Tool error handling is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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