AI engineering glossary · Evaluation metrics

What is fleiss' kappa?

Fleiss' kappa: An extension of Cohen's kappa that measures chance-corrected agreement among a fixed number of raters (more than two) assigning categories to items. Each item need not be rated by the same people, but each must have the same number of ratings. 1 is perfect agreement and 0 is chance level.

Level: advancedTopic: Evaluation metrics

Fleiss' kappa: an example

Five annotators each label 300 reviews as positive, neutral or negative; Fleiss' kappa summarises how far their agreement exceeds chance.

Related terms

More Evaluation metrics terms

Where you learn it

Fleiss' kappa is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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