AI engineering glossary · Computing foundations

What is transistor?

Transistor: A tiny electronic switch that can turn current on or off or amplify a signal, and is the basic building block of modern processors and memory. Billions of them are packed on one chip to form logic gates.

Level: intermediateTopic: Computing foundations

Transistor: an example

A modern CPU contains billions of transistors acting as switches to represent 0s and 1s.

Related terms

More Computing foundations terms

Where you learn it

Transistor is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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