AI engineering glossary · Agents tools MCP

What is action space?

Action space: The full set of actions an agent is allowed to take at a given moment, including every available tool and its permitted arguments. A small, well-defined action space makes an agent easier to control and evaluate, while a huge one makes tool selection error-prone.

Level: advancedTopic: Agents tools MCP

Action space: an example

A customer support agent's action space is lookup_order, issue_refund, and escalate_to_human, with nothing else permitted.

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Where you learn it

Action space is part of the AI Engineering Program, which teaches it with notes, a hands-on lab and an exam. The first lesson is free.

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